Zeiss Jena · Praktica B · 1979–1982
When the Praktica B 200 introduced Pentacon's new bayonet in 1979, Carl Zeiss Jena put its Pancolar 50mm f/1.8 into the new mount as the Prakticar 1.8/50. Inside is the multicoated second-version Pancolar, six elements in five groups, and it still focuses to 0.35 m. It didn't last long. Jena built it only from February 1979 to June 1982, roughly 30,000 copies, so it came only on early Praktica B cameras. Watch the name when you shop. Every lens for the B series was called Prakticar, and Pentacon's own Prakticar 1.8/50 looks very similar, so read the front ring for Carl Zeiss Jena or aus Jena. The PB bayonet passes the set aperture to the camera electrically through three contacts. It isn't an M42 lens, so you'll need a Praktica B adapter for your mirrorless body.
On a mirrorless camera
It’s a Praktica B lens, and its mount sits 44.4 mm from the film. Every mirrorless mount below sits closer than that, so a plain adapter ring fills the gap and the lens still focuses to infinity. On a smaller sensor it frames tighter, like a longer lens.
Versions
Jena's Prakticar 1.8/50 says Carl Zeiss Jena on the front ring, or aus Jena in Western markets. Pentacon also made a Prakticar 1.8/50 that looks very similar, and lenses marked Carl Zeiss Jena P were made by Pentacon after 1985, not by Jena. The M42 equivalent is the multicoated Pancolar 50mm f/1.8.
Expect the usual age faults, like haze, oily aperture blades and stiff focus grease. Many listings mix up the Jena and Pentacon lenses, so check the maker before anything else.
New to old glass? How to check a used vintage lens covers haze, fungus and the rest in detail.
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